Primary biliary cholangitis ( formerly called as primary biliary cirrhosis:
It is a chronic , progressive liver disease characterized by the autoimmune destruction of intra hepatic bile ducts.Most commonly seen in female. Here are some interesting facts about PBC that may amaze you as a clinician or a medical doctor.These are some of the high yeild points of PBC:
- Although its name suggests "cholangitis" many of us may be confused with the extrahepatic destruction ,but it destroys intra hepatic part of the bile duct.
- Since it attacks bile ducts,it has to present with the features of obstructive jaundice.Likewise,the patient present with intense pruritis without any obvious jaundice in earlier courses
- Due to bile duct destruction, it causes hyperlipidemia, but again the rise in lipid is only HDL(which is cardioprotective in nature) and wont cause atherosclerosis
- Another interesting fact is the disease causes metabolic bone disease resulting in osteopenia,however the disease wont cause malabsorption of vitamin D or calcium as the blood level are normal.Although in some articles, osteopenia is being linked with low serum vitamin D due to malabsorption .
This is all the interesting facts that are high yeild to know, but it doesnot contain all the information.for details click here
the short video explaning the disease is here .
No comments:
Post a Comment